2 Samuel 20:9

And Joab said to Amasa, Art thou in health, my brother? And Joab took Amasa by the beard with the right hand to kiss him.

Cross-references

2 Samuel 20:10 immediately continues the scene—Joab strikes Amasa in the stomach, fulfilling the violent intent behind the kiss.

2 Samuel 3:27 shows Joab killing Abner by deception—same pattern of treacherous murder, revealing Joab's character.

2 Samuel 17:25 Historical context

2 Samuel 17:25 identifies Amasa as Joab's cousin—adds the betrayal of family to Joab's treacherous kiss and murder.

Luke 22:48 Parallel

Luke 22:48 has Jesus question betraying with a kiss — highlighting the irony Joab's kiss also carries.

Luke 22:47 Parallel

Luke 22:47 also has Judas approach Jesus to kiss him — the same sign of betrayal Joab used.

Psalm 55:21 Allusion

Psalm 55:21 describes smooth speech hiding violent intent — exactly Joab's deceptive kiss and stab.

Matthew 26:49 records Judas greeting Jesus with a kiss — directly echoing Joab's treacherous gesture.

Matthew 26:48 shows Judas using a kiss as a betraying sign — mirroring Joab's deceptive kiss.

Proverbs 26:24-26 warns of enemies with flattering lips hiding deceit — Joab embodies this.

Proverbs 26:23 compares fervent lips with an evil heart to silver dross on clay—Joab's friendly kiss masks murderous intent.

Mark 14:44 Parallel

Mark 14:44 records Judas betraying Jesus with a kiss—direct parallel to Joab's deceptive kiss leading to murder.

Jeremiah 9:8 describes speaking peace while setting a trap—Joab's 'Is it well?' and kiss while drawing his sword fits perfectly.

Proverbs 27:6 says an enemy multiplies kisses—Joab's kiss is exactly that, a treacherous act from an apparent friend.

Exodus 21:14 condemns willful, cunning murder—exactly what Joab does by feigning a kiss before striking.

Proverbs 10:18 describes concealing hatred with lying lips—Joab's kiss and 'my brother' perfectly exemplify this foolish treachery.

Deuteronomy 27:24 curses secret striking—Joab's hidden sword under a kiss is a direct example of this curse.

Jeremiah 41:1 recounts Ishmael's murder of Gedaliah during a shared meal—another example of treachery under guise of hospitality.

Psalm 55:23 Related theme

Psalm 55:23 declares God's judgment on the bloodthirsty and deceitful—directly applicable to Joab's treacherous murder.

Nehemiah 6:2 parallels this deceitful invitation—enemies feign friendly meeting to do harm.