1 Timothy 6:4

He is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings,

Cross-reference

1 Timothy 6:20 later warns against irreverent babble and false knowledge—reinforcing the warning about unhealthy controversies.

In 1 Timothy 3:6, 'puffed up with conceit' warns against new converts — the same conceit describes the false teacher here.

In 1 Timothy 1:7, similar false teachers desire to teach but lack understanding — a direct parallel to 'understands nothing' here.

In 1 Timothy 1:4, the same author condemns myths and speculations—the very controversies warned against here.

In 1 Timothy 1:6, Paul already warned about those who wander into vain discussion—the same pattern of pointless word quarrels.

In 2 Timothy 3:4, 'swollen with conceit' is the identical Greek term (τυφόω) used in 1 Timothy 6:4 for being puffed up — a direct lexical link.

James 4:2 Parallel

James 4:2 continues: desire for what you don't have leads to fighting and quarreling — directly parallels the envy and dissension resulting from word quarrels here.

Galatians 5:15 warns against biting and devouring one another, illustrating the destructive strife that flows from the envy and quarrels here.

Galatians 5:20 lists envy, strife, dissensions among works of the flesh—directly matching the envy and dissension produced here.

Galatians 5:26 warns against conceit and envying one another—exactly the pride and envy that characterize the false teachers here.

In Galatians 6:3, thinking oneself something when nothing parallels the self-deceived conceit in 1 Timothy 6:4 that leads to controversy.

Titus 3:9 Parallel

Titus 3:9 echoes the same warning: avoid foolish controversies and quarrels about the law, calling them unprofitable and worthless.

Philippians 1:15 mentions preaching from envy and rivalry—the same sinful motives that fuel the quarrels and strife in this verse.

Philippians 2:3 commands no conceit or selfish ambition—directly opposing the pride and unhealthy craving for controversy seen here.

James 4:1 Parallel

James 4:1 traces quarrels and fights to internal passions — explaining the root cause of the dissension and envy produced by the unhealthy craving Paul warns against.

In Colossians 2:18, 'puffed up without reason' uses the same Greek verb (φυσιόω) as 1 Timothy 6:4, describing false teachers with empty pride.

In 2 Timothy 2:23, Paul again warns against foolish controversies that breed quarrels—identical theme.

James 4:6 Parallel

James 4:6 quotes 'God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble' — directly addressing the pride ('puffed up with conceit') that fuels unhealthy controversy here.

In Proverbs 26:12, the man wise in his own eyes is worse than a fool — mirrors the conceited teacher who thinks he knows but understands nothing.

1 Peter 2:2 Contrast

1 Peter 2:2 urges craving pure spiritual milk for growth — in stark contrast to the unhealthy craving for controversy and word quarrels that produce only dissension.

In Romans 12:16, Paul commands humility and not being wise in one's own sight — directly countering the conceit and unhealthy disputes in 1 Timothy 6:4.

In Romans 13:13, quarreling and jealousy are explicitly listed vices matching those in this passage.

Romans 14:1 Contrast

In Romans 14:1, Paul instructs not to quarrel over opinions—a contrast to the contentious spirit here.

1 Peter 2:1 Parallel

1 Peter 2:1 lists envy and slander as vices to put away — exactly the outcomes of the word quarrels Paul condemns here, offering a practical exhortation.

In 1 Corinthians 3:3, Paul identifies jealousy and strife as signs of fleshly behavior, mirroring the envy and dissension produced by the false teachers here.

In 1 Corinthians 3:18, Paul warns against self-deceived wisdom — the same conceit that leads to pointless quarrels in 1 Timothy 6:4.

In 1 Corinthians 8:1, knowledge puffs up — exactly the same Greek root (φυσιόω) describing the prideful attitude condemned in 1 Timothy 6:4.

2 Timothy 2:14 directly commands not to quarrel about words—the identical issue Paul condemns here.

1 Corinthians 13:4 describes love as not envious or arrogant—directly contrasting the conceit and envy listed here.

Acts 18:15 Parallel

Acts 18:15 shows Gallio dismissing 'questions of words and names' — the exact kind of pointless disputes Paul warns about.

Ezekiel 13:3 condemns foolish prophets who 'have seen nothing' — the same ignorance and self-deception Paul identifies in false teachers.

Proverbs 13:10 states that 'only by pride cometh contention' — directly explaining why the puffed-up teacher in Paul's verse causes strife.

Jude 1:10 Parallel

In Jude 1:10, slandering what they don't understand mirrors the malicious talk and ignorance of false teachers here.

In Revelation 3:17, the Laodiceans' self-deceived pride parallels the 'knowing nothing' boast of false teachers.

In 2 Peter 2:12, false teachers blaspheme about what they don't understand — matching the ignorance and harmful speech described in 1 Timothy 6:4.

James 3:14 Parallel

James 3:14 warns against bitter jealousy and selfish ambition—the same kind of envy and dissension produced here.

Psalm 31:20 Contrast

Psalm 31:20 contrasts God's protection from 'strife of tongues' — the very thing Paul says pride and ignorance produce.

In 1 Corinthians 8:2, thinking one knows something when they don't mirrors the conceited ignorance of the person in 1 Timothy 6:4 who 'understands nothing'.

2 Timothy 3:2 lists proud and arrogant people—matching the conceited attitude described here.

Philippians 2:14 commands doing all things without grumbling or disputing — directly opposing the unhealthy craving for controversy condemned here.

Ephesians 4:31 lists bitterness, wrath, slander—similar vices to those produced by the person described here.

James 1:19 Contrast

James 1:19 urges being slow to speak and slow to anger — the antidote to the quick-tempered word quarrels and dissension described here.

Galatians 5:21 continues the fleshly works list including envy—one of the outcomes of the unhealthy controversies here.

1 Corinthians 11:18 mentions divisions in the church, similar to the dissension that results from the quarrels described here.

In 1 Corinthians 1:11, Paul reports quarrels among the Corinthians, mirroring the unhealthy craving for controversy described here.

Romans 2:8 Parallel

In Romans 2:8, self-seeking (contentious) behavior parallels the selfish ambition and strife here.

Proverbs 9:13 depicts a foolish woman who is 'simple and knows nothing' — mirroring the ignorant, contentious teacher in Paul's warning.

Jude 1:16 Parallel

In Jude 1:16, grumbling, boasting, and following sinful desires echo the pride and strife described here.

Job 15:3 Parallel

Job 15:3 describes 'unprofitable talk' and 'speeches that do no good' — a direct parallel to the pointless word battles Paul condemns.

1 Corinthians 11:16 addresses contentious people—matching the 'unhealthy craving for controversy' here, though regarding church practice.

Isaiah 58:4 Related theme

In Isaiah 58:4, quarreling and fighting during fasting shows a similar spirit of strife condemned here.