1 Samuel 21:4

And the priest answered David, and said, There is no common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the young men have kept themselves at least from women.

Cross-references

1 Samuel 21:6 Historical context

In 1 Samuel 21:6, the priest gives David the holy bread — the fulfillment of Ahimelech's offer.

1 Samuel 21:3 records David's request for bread — the priest's reply in verse 4 explains the only bread available is consecrated.

Exodus 25:30 Historical context

Exodus 25:30 institutes the bread of the Presence — the consecrated bread the priest refers to here.

Leviticus 24:5–9 Historical context

Leviticus 24:5-9 restricts the showbread to priests — here the priest makes an exception for David's men.

In Matthew 12:3, Jesus cites this event to defend his disciples plucking grain on the Sabbath — showing mercy over ritual.

Matthew 12:4 recounts the same event — David eating the showbread — as a precedent for mercy over law.

Leviticus 15:18 Historical context

Leviticus 15:18 defines uncleanness from sexual relations — the reason the priest requires abstinence for eating holy bread.

Exodus 19:15 Related theme

Exodus 19:15 commands abstinence before meeting God — the same purity requirement the priest mentions for eating holy bread.