1 Corinthians 5:8

Therefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness; but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.

Cross-reference

1 Corinthians 5:1 Historical context

1 Corinthians 5:1 introduces the sexual immorality case that prompts Paul's 'clean out the old leaven' command in 5:8.

The sin reported in 1 Corinthians 5:1 is the direct reason Paul tells the church to keep the Festival with unleavened bread of sincerity.

In 1 Corinthians 3:3, envy and strife demonstrate the 'malice and wickedness' Paul commands to remove as old leaven.

In 1 Corinthians 6:9-11, Paul lists sins of the old life and says believers were washed—parallel to removing old leaven for sincerity and truth.

Ephesians 4:17-22 calls for putting off the old self, parallel to discarding the old leaven and living in sincerity and truth.

Luke 12:1 Parallel

Luke 12:1 specifies 'leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy'—a direct parallel to Paul's metaphorical use of leaven for malice.

Mark 8:15 Parallel

In Mark 8:15, Jesus uses the same 'leaven' metaphor to warn against corrupting influence of Pharisees and Herod, paralleling Paul's warning about malice.

2 Corinthians 1:12 highlights Paul's 'godly sincerity' in his conduct—the same virtue he calls for in the unleavened bread of sincerity.

Joshua 24:14 calls Israel to serve God 'in sincerity and truth'—the very phrase Paul uses for the unleavened bread of the Christian life.

Deuteronomy 16:3 describes unleavened bread of affliction from Egypt—the very Passover imagery Paul uses for sincerity and truth.

Numbers 28:17 instructs to eat unleavened bread for seven days—the exact practice Paul uses to symbolize sincerity and truth.

Leviticus 23:6 establishes the Feast of Unleavened Bread as a holy convocation—Paul draws on this feast imagery for Christian conduct.

1 Peter 2:1 Parallel

1 Peter 2:1 directly commands ridding oneself of malice, deceit, hypocrisy—exactly the 'malice and wickedness' Paul calls to put away.

Exodus 13:6 Allusion

Exodus 13:6 commands eating unleavened bread for seven days—the very festival Paul uses as a metaphor for purity in Christ.

Exodus 12:15 commands removing leaven during Passover, which Paul in 1 Corinthians 5:8 applies metaphorically to sincerity and truth as the new unleavened bread.

Ephesians 4:31 lists malice (kakia) among sins to put away — the same Greek word Paul uses here as 'leaven of malice'. Strong lexical and thematic link.

1 Peter 1:19 describes Christ as a lamb without blemish, echoing the Passover lamb imagery that grounds Paul's call here to purge old leaven.

Ezekiel 45:21 Historical context

Ezekiel 45:21 directly commands eating unleavened bread during Passover, the very festival Paul uses as his metaphor.

Exodus 12:14 Historical context

Exodus 12:14 institutes the Passover feast as a lasting ordinance—the very festival Paul urges believers to celebrate spiritually.

Exodus 34:25 Related theme

Exodus 34:25 prohibits leaven with sacrifice, reinforcing Paul's call to remove sin (leaven) from worship.

Mark 14:12 Historical context

Mark 14:12 specifies the first day of Unleavened Bread when the Passover lamb is sacrificed, grounding Paul's festival metaphor in history.

Exodus 23:15 commands the Feast of Unleavened Bread, which Paul uses here as a metaphor for Christian purity.

Luke 22:1 Historical context

Luke 22:1 introduces the Feast of Unleavened Bread (Passover), the very feast Paul alludes to in his call for sincerity.

Exodus 12:19 commands removal of leaven from homes—directly parallels Paul's call to remove the old leaven of malice and wickedness.

Matthew 16:6 uses the same 'leaven' metaphor for false teaching—Paul applies it to malice, both warn against corrupting influences.

2 Corinthians 12:20 lists sins like quarreling and jealousy—the same 'malice and wickedness' Paul warns against as leaven.

2 Chronicles 30:21 describes the actual Festival of Unleavened Bread celebrated with great rejoicing, mirroring Paul's metaphor of keeping the feast with sincerity.

John 1:47 Parallel

John 1:47 describes Nathanael as 'an Israelite in whom there is no deceit'—a living example of the sincerity Paul urges.

Matthew 16:12 clarifies the leaven as false teaching—different from Paul's malice but same metaphor for hidden corruption.

Psalm 32:2 Allusion

Psalm 32:2 blesses those 'in whose spirit is no deceit'—echoing Paul's call for truth as part of the unleavened bread.

Ezra 6:22 Historical context

Ezra 6:22 recounts the joyful celebration of Unleavened Bread after the exile, echoing the festival imagery Paul applies to moral living.

2 Chronicles 35:17 Historical context

2 Chronicles 35:17 records the observance of Passover and Unleavened Bread, the same feast Paul uses metaphorically for Christian purity.

Leviticus 2:4 describes unleavened grain offerings — the literal 'unleavened bread' Paul uses figuratively for sincerity.

1 John 3:18-21 emphasizes loving in truth and sincerity—directly parallels Paul's call to keep the feast with sincerity and truth.

Leviticus 6:16 Related theme

Leviticus 6:16 requires eating the grain offering without yeast in the sanctuary — Paul uses unleavened as a symbol of purity.