1 Chronicles 12:37
And on the other side of Jordan, of the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and of the half tribe of Manasseh, with all manner of instruments of war for the battle, an hundred and twenty thousand.
Cross-reference
In 1 Chronicles 5:18, these same Transjordan tribes had 44,760 warriors — the much larger number here shows expanded support for David.
In 1 Chronicles 26:32, David later appointed officials over these same Transjordan tribes, showing ongoing administrative organization.
Numbers 32:33-42 gives the land allotment to Reuben, Gad, and half-Manasseh — the very tribes listed as eastern warriors here.
Deuteronomy 3:12-16 describes the same eastern tribes' inheritance — Reuben, Gad, and half-Manasseh — matching this verse's troops.
Joshua 13:7-32 details the land given to Reuben, Gad, and half-Manasseh east of Jordan — exactly the tribes in this verse.
Joshua 14:3 notes Moses gave inheritance to the two and a half tribes east of Jordan — the same group as these warriors.
Joshua 22:1-10 recounts the eastern tribes (Reuben, Gad, half-Manasseh) returning to their land — the same tribes listed here.