1 Chronicles 10:4

Then said Saul to his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and abuse me. But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. So Saul took a sword, and fell upon it.

Cross-reference

In 1 Chronicles 10:5, the armor-bearer sees Saul dead and also falls on his sword — a direct continuation showing shared fate.

1 Chronicles 10:9 Historical context

1 Chronicles 10:9 continues the account: after Saul's suicide, the Philistines decapitate him and display his armor.

Judges 16:21 shows Samson captured and humiliated by the Philistines, the fate Saul chose suicide to avoid — a stark contrast.

In 2 Samuel 1:14-16, David executes the Amalekite who claims to have killed Saul — a contradictory account to the suicide here.

In 2 Samuel 1:10, the Amalekite says he personally killed Saul — directly opposing the suicide narrative here.

In 2 Samuel 1:9, the Amalekite claims Saul begged to be killed — a contrasting version of Saul's final moments.

In 1 Samuel 31:4, the same account of Saul's suicide is given — confirming the event with nearly identical wording.

1 Samuel 17:36 has David confident he will kill the uncircumcised Philistine — opposite of Saul's despair and suicide.

1 Samuel 17:26 has David calling the Philistine uncircumcised and defying him — contrasts sharply with Saul's terror here.

1 Samuel 14:6 has Jonathan calling Philistines uncircumcised with faith in God — contrasting Saul's fear that leads to suicide.

Judges 9:54 Parallel

Judges 9:54 has Abimelech similarly asking his armor-bearer to kill him to avoid shame — a direct parallel to Saul's request.

2 Samuel 1:20 laments lest the uncircumcised Philistines rejoice over Saul's death — the very outcome Saul feared by avoiding capture.

Judges 16:23 Historical context

Judges 16:23 has Philistines celebrating Samson's capture — the kind of mistreatment Saul feared, but he denied them that triumph.

In 1 Kings 16:18, Zimri burns the palace and dies — another king's suicide after defeat, mirroring Saul's end.

2 Samuel 17:23 Related theme

In 2 Samuel 17:23, Ahithophel hangs himself after his counsel is rejected — a thematic parallel of suicide in despair.

Matthew 27:5 Related theme

In Matthew 27:5, Judas hangs himself — another biblical suicide, though method and context differ.

Acts 1:18 Related theme

In Acts 1:18, Judas falls and bursts open — an alternative account of his suicide, thematically similar to self-inflicted death.